When we have an eye condition or our vision seems blurry, it is essential to consult a vision professional for a diagnosis or a prescription for glasses or contact lenses. However, we may be unsure about which professional to consult. Who should we make an appointment with for a vision problem? An ophthalmologist or optometrist?
The difference between a Doctor of Optometry (Optometrist) and an Ophthalmologist is a question that is often asked. The levels of training, expertise, and core competencies are different for each type of eye care professional.
Optometrist
When it comes to vision and eye health, your trusted optometrist is your main ally. A Doctor of Optometry has a doctorate in optometry earned after five years of study at an accredited university. In Canada, the Doctor of Optometry degree is given at the University of Montreal School of Optometry in Quebec and the University of Waterloo School of Optometry in Ontario.
The optometrist is the first-line specialist who performs complete eye examinations, adjusts contact lenses and screens for eye diseases. They completed five years of university training, and their role consists of several tasks:
- Treatment of eye infections and minor pathologies through the prescription of eye drops
- Diagnosis of various pathologies such as glaucoma, macular degeneration, or cataracts
- Prescription and adjustment of vision correction
- Removal of a foreign body from the eye
The optometrist is also the bridge with other visual health professionals. They work closely with opticians to properly adjust your prescription and can refer you to an ophthalmologist when it is necessary to treat a disease or perform a surgical operation. In the case of laser correction, they will also ensure to meet with you before and provide follow-up appointments after the surgery. The optometrist is, therefore, the first line professional that you will see for all matters related to your visual health.
Ophthalmologist
The ophthalmologist is a medical specialist. They have a university education in general medicine with an eye specialization. They can evaluate vision but are more concerned with the eye's health. They treat diagnosed diseases, either through medication or surgical treatment. Their approach is, therefore, purely medical. They take care of patients referred by an optometrist. The ophthalmologist is, therefore, the professional you will see following a referral for all specific issues related to your visual health.
You are now well-equipped to recognize the difference between these two professions. The difference between these two eye care professionals is not necessarily obvious. The level of training, the skills, and the fields of activity distinguish them and allow you to benefit from complete vision care.
At IRIS, ophthalmologists and optometrists work hand in hand to offer you high-quality service and personalized care.
