When it comes to eye health, it's not always clear which professional to consult. Optometrists, opticians, and ophthalmologists often work together, but their roles are quite distinct. Here's a simple guide to help you understand who to see and when.
The optometrist: your first stop for vision care
The optometrist is usually the first professional you see to monitor your eye health.
When should you see an optometrist?
- For a regular eye exam
- If your vision changes (blurred vision, headaches, eye strain)
- For eye disease screening (glaucoma, cataracts, AMD, etc.)
- For contact lens fittings and follow-up
- For symptoms such as dry, red, or irritated eyes
The optometrist evaluates your vision, prescribes glasses or contact lenses, and can detect many eye health issues. If a medical condition requires specialized care, they will refer you to an ophthalmologist.
The optician: The eyeglass and contact lens professional
You see an optician after your eye exam, once you have a prescription.
When should you see an optician?
- To choose your eyeglasses or contact lenses
- For advice on frames, lenses, and treatments (anti-reflective, blue light, progressive, etc.)
- For adjustments, repairs, or maintenance of your glasses
The optician ensures your glasses are properly fitted to your prescription, your face, and your lifestyle. Their role is essential to your everyday visual comfort.
The ophthalmologist: the medical eye specialist
The ophthalmologist is a doctor who specializes in eye diseases.
When should you see an ophthalmologist?
- On referral from an optometrist or doctor
- For diagnosed or suspected eye diseases
- For surgical procedures (cataracts, refractive surgery, injections, etc.)
- For monitoring complex or chronic conditions
They diagnose medical conditions, prescribe specialized treatments, and perform surgery when necessary.
A complementary approach, focused on your vision
At IRIS, these three professions work together with a common goal: to take care of your vision at every stage of your life.
- The optometrist assesses and monitors your eye health
- The optician enhances your visual comfort
- The ophthalmologist treats complex medical conditions and performs surgery.
When in doubt, starting with an eye exam from an optometrist is often the best choice. They can guide you to the right professional at the right time.
