Hormones play an important role in the functioning of our bodies, regulating various physiological processes. Although often associated with puberty, pregnancy or menopause, hormones continue to influence our health throughout our lives. One of the areas where hormonal changes can make themselves felt is vision. Here's how hormonal fluctuations can affect eye health.
Pregnancy: a hormonal whirlwind
One of the periods when hormonal changes are most pronounced is during pregnancy. Mothers-to-be experience a significant rise in certain hormones, such as estrogen and progesterone. These hormonal changes can influence intraocular pressure, increasing the risk of glaucoma. In addition, hormonal changes can cause temporary variations in vision, such as increased sensitivity to light or changes in eyewear prescription.
Puberty and vision: a period of transition
Puberty is a period of intense transition characterized by major hormonal changes. Sex hormones, including estrogen and testosterone, are produced more significantly. These hormonal fluctuations can impact tear quality, leading to dry eyes. Adequate hydration and regular visual breaks can help alleviate these temporary symptoms.
Menopause: hormonal challenges for the eyes
Menopause, another key stage in life, is accompanied by a significant reduction in reproductive hormones. Reduced estrogen levels can contribute to eye problems such as dryness, discomfort and even an increased risk of eye diseases, including macular degeneration. Menopausal women should pay particular attention to their eye health and have comprehensive eye examinations with their trusted optometrist.
Thyroid hormones and vision
Thyroid hormones, such as thyroxine, are crucial in regulating metabolism. Abnormal levels of these hormones can affect vision. Hyperthyroidism, characterized by an overproduction of thyroid hormones, can cause dry eyes, light intolerance and, in some cases, more serious problems such as thyroid retinopathy.
Prevention
Although hormonal changes can impact vision, it's essential to stress that many manifestations are temporary. A balanced diet, adequate hydration and regular vision breaks can help alleviate some symptoms. It's also important to see your optometrist regularly for a complete eye examination, especially during periods of significant hormonal change.
Hormonal changes can affect vision at different stages of life. Careful attention to eye health and regular medical check-ups help maintain optimal vision despite these hormonal fluctuations.
