Blows to the eye are frequent, and their severity can vary enormously. Ocular trauma depends on the area affected and the intensity of the impact.
While accident prevention at work and home can reduce the number of accidents, some activities are still more risky than others. What should you do if you are hit in the eye? Find out what to do if you or someone close to you is injured.
Blows to the eye or eye contusions
Eye contusions are injuries caused by an impact without tearing the tissues. During impact, the eyeball is closed, and the force of the blow damages the eye structure. The eyeball then undergoes rapid deformation due to the pressure of the injury.
An object that injures the eye without causing a cut produces a blow to the eye. Blunt objects that often cause blows to the eye include the following:
- Tennis balls, golf balls, foam balls found in children's pistols, etc., are just a few examples.
- Soccer balls, footballs, tennis balls, etc.
- Body parts, such as elbows, knees, fists, etc., are not included.
- Tools for workshops, gardening, etc.
- Any other everyday object likely to hit your eye
What are the symptoms following a blow to the eye?
In some cases, eye trauma can cause symptoms. However, please note that this is not systematic and depends primarily on the force of the blow to the eye. You may not feel any pain at all.
These are the visual symptoms most often observed after a blow to the eye:
- Pain
- Redness of the eye
- A subconjunctival hemorrhage (a spot of blood in the eye)
- Blurred vision after being hit in the eye
- Reduced vision after impact
- The appearance of a veil in your field of vision
- Increased sensitivity to light
Symptoms may not appear immediately. For example, in the case of retinal detachment, reduced vision and haze may appear after just a few days. This is why your optometrist will perform a fundus examination during your consultation following a blow to the eye.
When should I consult a doctor about a blow to the eye?
As you may have guessed, even if you have no symptoms, we recommend you consult an eye specialist after a blow to the eye.
In the event of loss of visual acuity or the appearance of a white veil, it's essential to get medical attention within 24 hours. You should also seek urgent medical attention if you experience severe pain or swelling.
What are the treatments for eye trauma?
Treatment following a blow to the eye depends on the type of trauma. If your optometrist finds small lesions in the cornea, eye drops or antibiotic drops may be prescribed. In the case of retinal detachment, surgery might be required. And in the case of ocular bleeding that doesn't go away, surgery could be the best solution.
While you're waiting to be evaluated, you can also take a few steps:
- Apply a cold compress to help reduce swelling, pain and bruising around the eye
- Don't rub your eyes to avoid aggravating the situation
- Keep your head elevated, as this can help reduce swelling
What can I do to prevent a blow to the eye?
Most accidents involving blows to the eyes occur at home, at work and during sporting activities. You can prevent accidents by wearing protective eyewear. Goggles are your best bet when doing DIY or using products irritating the eyes.
In some cases, your sunglasses can protect you too. So don't hesitate to wear them when enjoying sports or gardening.
And for the family's youngest members, make sure their toys are age-appropriate and don't present a risk of eye injury.
