Presbyopia is an eye condition that affects the eye's ability to see up close with age. Around forty, many people begin to notice that it becomes difficult to read small print or focus on close objects. This loss of flexibility of the crystalline lens, the natural lens of the eye responsible for presbyopia, is inevitable, but fortunately, there are several solutions to correct this visual problem.
Reading glasses
Reading glasses are the most common solution for correcting presbyopia. Although they are available in pharmacies without a prescription, it is advisable to consult an optometrist to obtain a correction tailored to your specific needs. These glasses are designed to be worn only for reading or other close-up activities, as they only correct near vision.
Glasses with progressive lenses
Unlike reading glasses, progressive glasses provide clear vision at all distances. They are designed with a gradual correction from the top to the bottom of the lens, offering a smooth transition between distance, intermediate, and near vision. This is an ideal solution for those who don't want to constantly change glasses depending on what they're looking at.
Multifocal contact lenses
Multifocal contact lenses are an interesting alternative for those who prefer to avoid glasses. They work similarly to progressive lenses, offering correction for distance, intermediate and near vision in a single lens. There are different types of multifocal contacts, and an Optometrist can help you choose the ones best suited to your eyes and lifestyle.
Monovision
Monovision is a technique in which one contact lens is fitted for distance vision in one eye and another for near vision in the other. It can take time for the brain to adapt, as it has to learn to use the two eyes differently for different distances. This solution is not suitable for everyone, but it can be very effective for some people.
Refractive surgery
For those looking for a more permanent solution, refractive surgery, such as the implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses, can be an option. This solution is generally considered for people who no longer wish to wear glasses or contact lenses. Ask your Optometrist if you are a good candidate for this alternative.
Presbyopia is an inevitable part of aging, but it doesn't have to limit your quality of life. With a wide range of solutions available, you can find an option that suits your lifestyle and preferences. The first step is to consult an Optometrist, who will assess your visual needs and guide you toward the most appropriate solution.
