Orbital cellulitis is a rare but potentially serious condition affecting the eye's soft tissues. Although uncommon, it requires immediate medical attention due to its potential vision and general health complications. Understanding this condition can help recognize early signs and seek appropriate treatment. It's important to consult a healthcare professional promptly if experiencing symptoms of orbital cellulitis for proper diagnosis and management.
What is orbital cellulitis?
Orbital cellulitis is an infection of the soft tissues around the eye socket. The orbit is the bony space in the skull that houses the eye, muscles, nerves and associated blood vessels. Infection can spread rapidly through these tissues, causing swelling, redness and pain around the eye.
Symptoms of orbital cellulitis:
Symptoms of orbital cellulitis can vary from person to person, but generally include:
- Swelling around the eye: This is one of the first signs of orbital cellulitis. Swelling may be accompanied by redness and warmth in the affected area.
- Eye pain: People with orbital cellulitis often experience intense pain around the infected eye. This pain may worsen with eye movement or by pressing on the swollen area.
- Decreased eye mobility: Swelling and inflammation can make it difficult to move the eye normally.
- Fever: In severe cases, orbital cellulitis may be accompanied by fever and chills.
- Vision problems: If the infection is not treated promptly, it can potentially lead to visual complications, including blurred vision or vision loss.
Causes of Orbital Cellulitis:
Orbital cellulitis is often caused by a bacterial infection, usually after an injury or sinus infection. Bacteria can spread to orbital tissues by hematogenous (blood-borne) route or by direct extension from an adjacent infection.
Risk factors for developing orbital cellulitis include a history of sinus infections, facial injury, upper respiratory tract disease, immune system disorders and untreated skin infections.
Treatment of orbital cellulitis
Treatment of orbital cellulitis requires urgent medical intervention. Optometrists usually prescribe antibiotics to treat the underlying bacterial infection. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to drain the accumulation of pus around the eye and relieve pressure on the tissues.
It is essential to consult your optometrist at the first signs of orbital cellulitis to avoid any serious complications. Early treatment can help prevent potentially dangerous complications for vision and general health.
